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NGC 3079 Starburst Galaxy plus Lensed Quasar QSO 0957+5608B

 

MOUSE-OVER IMAGE FOR STARLESS VIEW

CLICK ON IMAGE FOR FULL SIZE VIEW (6155x4174)

Scope: Celestron 9.25 Edge HD 235 mm at f/7; Camera: ASI294MM (Baader  LRGB Filters)

Acquisition:  DAA Observatory, Shelter Valley, CA;  /   January 29, 30, 2025;  /   Lum 207 x 3 minutes (gain-121 2x2), RGB - 66 each x 2 minutes  - (gain-121 2x2).

Processing: Data Collection -  N.I.N.A. (as FITs).  Sub-frame calibration - Pixinsight (WBPP). Sub-frame  registration and integration (Average combine -  Linear fit clipping,  2X drizzle for  Lum) - PixInsight (WBPP).  Noise reduction - NoiseXTerminator (RGB, Lum) - PixInsight.  Non-linear stretching for Lum - PixInsight. RGB combine and stretching, Photometric RGB calibration (SPCC)  - PixInsight. De-convolution - BlurXTerminator (AI4) - PixInsight. Generation of starless  Lum and RGB image for later processing - StarXTerminator (PixInsight).  Lum starless  combined to RGB starless; Lum stars combined to RGB stars - Pixinsight. LRGB stars screened onto LRGB starless - Pixinsight. Final finishing  - Affinity Photo.  Annotation - PixInsight, Aladin (Simbad), and Affinity Photo. This image is an LRGB image.  Image processed at 8288x5644 resolution (2x drizzle stacks). Full Field image size is approximately 6155x4174.

Description: North to the right in this image. The dominant galaxy is NGC 3079 - a Seyfert type 2 believed to have a wind driven 'super bubble' about it's center extending about 3,500 light years  above its galactic disc. Only the base of this bubble can be seen faintly on the top side of the galactic disc in this image. Scientific images (from Hubble) show the bubble extending upward about 3,500 light years. 
NGC 3079 is a SB(s)c edge-on galaxy at a distance of about 57 million light years. 

Companion galaxies are NGC 3073 - about 59 million light years, and PGC28990 -  about 67 million light years. More distant galaxies in this image are LEDA 2516941, 2519107, and 2519190 - all around one billion light years distant. There are a number of other background galaxies visible in this image field. Many of these background galaxies are seen more easily in the starless mouse-over (isolated from the Milky Way galaxy stars). These objects, information, and some of the brighter stars are identified in the annotated image.  

This image field is also rich in Quasars - many are fairly distant.  The furthest quasar visible in this image is SDSS J100132.00+554106.2 with a light travel time (Lookback) of 11.51 billion years  and redshift of 2.960. It is located somewhat central in the image and is below NGC 3079. A particularly interesting Quasar is Q 0957+561A - 9.197 billion years light travel time (Lookback). The light of this Quasar passes near a less distant galaxy, YGKOW G1 (and related galaxy cluster), that  gravitationally 'lenses' the light and creates an adjacent double image of the Quasar (called QSO 0957+5608B). There is a separate Quasar Annotation image

The Horizontal Full FOV is approximately 0.667 degrees. Full size, full field image scale is approximately 0.390 arcsec/pix.

Image center approximately - Equatorial 2000: RA: 10h 01m 38s Dec: +55°42'36"

 

All images and content remain the property of Jim Thommes - copyright 2003 - 2025

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