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Monsters of Cepheus - LBN 550, 555, 555

 

MOUSE-OVER IMAGE FOR STARLESS VIEW

CLICK ON IMAGE FOR FULL SIZE VIEW (7100x4647)

Scope: AT60EDP at f/5;  Location: DAA Observatory, Shelter Valley, CA; Dates: 28, 29 April, 27 May, 22, 23, 26, 27 June, of 2025;  Camera: ASI2600MM (Astronomik type 2c  L RGB filters)

Exposure: Exposure:  Lum - 233 x 5 min (gain-101 1x1), RGB - 60 x 2 min (gain-101 1x1) each RGB exposures.

Processing: Data Collection -  N.I.N.A. Sequencer (as FITs).  Sub-frame calibration - Pixinsight (WBPP). Sub-frame  registration and integration (Average combine -  Linear clipping) - PixInsight (WBPP).  2x Drizzle of Lum stack - PixInsight (WBPP).  Noise reduction - NoiseXTerminator - PixInsight. Non-linear stretching, normalization and gradient removal - PixInsight. Photometric RGB calibration (SPCC) - PixInsight. Deconvolution of Lum  and RGB combine - BlurXTerminator. Generation of starless nebulosity for Lum and combined RGB images for later processing - Star XTerminator.  Curves, Levels, RGB combine - PixInsight.  RGB starless and Lum starless  combine (for LRGB starless) - PixInsight.  LRGB stars screened to LRGB starless - Pixinsight.  Final finishing, crop, and resample  - Affinity Photo.   Annotation - PixInsight, Aladin (Simbad), and Affinity Photo. This image is an  LRGB starless composition - with LRGB stars added.  Image processed at 12496x8352 resolution. Final Image size is approximately  7100x4647.

North is to the lower right. This image shows  the so called "Monsters of Cepheus" or sometimes called the "Fighting Dragons". My opinion is that that the monsters are like a wolf (upper left) and a Sculpin (lower right). The Sculpin is a fish also known as the San Diego Scorpionfish - with big mouth and spines along the back. Its range is only along the North American west coast and extending past the Mexican west coast waters. I mention it because I live in the region and I am very familiar with the sculpin. But it's likely  astro imagers worldwide may not be familiar it.  

The image has LBN 545, 550, 552, 555. These LBN structures are all at about 20 degrees of galactic latitude - well above the plane of the Milky Way disk - and  qualify as IFN . 

Other items in this image include LDN 1228 which is also at about 20 degrees of galactic latitude and are likely related to the LBN IFN structures.. The field also reveals several Background galaxies. PGC 65255 is a distant spiral (Sbc), but it shows up well in this wide field image. Its distance is about 226 million light years. LEDA 2774926 is more distant - at about 804 million light years

These objects and some of the brighter stars are identified in the annotated image Horizontal Full FOV is approximately 4.42 degrees. Full size image scale is about 2.24 arcsec/pix.

Image center is approximately - Equatorial 2000: RA: 20h 56m 51s, Dec: +78°11'53"

 

All images and content remain the property of Jim Thommes - copyright 2003 - 2026

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